Ergonomics: Tips for Your Desk Workstation
Mar 25, 2022
Ergonomics Tips for Your Desk Workstation

If there was one benefit for some people during the shutdowns of the COVID-19 pandemic it was that many employers were forced to embrace the concept of employees getting work done while they were confined at home. While it wasn’t ideal for most of us to do our work and our kids’ school from home, the re-opening of schools has made the home work environment just a little easier. We, here at Simco, have embraced the hybrid work model; we are free to work from home, but the office is open to anyone who wishes to use it and there are certain times when teams are requested to be in the office for collaboration which can be essential to a team’s cohesion and efficiency.


While many of us have embraced working from home, it may have taken some time to get a workstation set up; and perhaps you have inherited some bad habits such as working from your couch (or your bed) with the laptop open on your lap. While it may be tempting to change up the scenery, it’s a bad idea for more than one reason. First, it’s unprofessional, inefficient, and probably unproductive, but it’s also a very poor ergonomic decision as well.


Ergonomics is the science of fitting a workspace to an individual’s needs with the goal of increasing efficiency and productivity while simultaneously reducing discomfort and the likelihood of injury. If you are an office worker you were most likely set up with a proper desk and adjustable chair. Perhaps you were given a standing desk or other alternative workstation set up. You have a rest for proper placement of your wrists and elbows, your monitor height was adjusted accordingly, and you have plenty of space for your work materials. Many of these conveniences may be lacking from the home work environment. Especially in the beginning when you couldn’t even find a desk to buy.


Poor ergonomics leads to reduced efficiency and can lead to long-term health issues including injuries to muscles, nerves, ligaments, and tendons. Musculoskeletal injuries can occur when you engage in repetitive movements or even because of poor posture. Neck, shoulder, back strains, eye strain, and the dreaded carpal tunnel are all results of poor ergonomics in partnership with repetitive motion. Here are some good posture tips to promote ergonomic health.


Chair

Your chair should be at a height that your feet rest comfortably on the floor with your knees approximately level with your hips, making sure that your seat is not pressing into the back of your knees.


Back Support

Your backbone should be straight, your shoulders back and your abdomen and buttocks pulled in, chin tucked. If your chair is preventing this try putting a cushion between the curve of your lower back and the back of the chair.


Desk

Your workspace surface should have space underneath for your legs and feet. If a surface is too low adjust the chair height accordingly. Your arms and wrists should be parallel to your legs at a 90-degree angle.


Computer Monitor

Your monitor should be 20-30 inches from your eyes. The top of your screen should be at eye level or below so that you have to look slightly down at your work. If glare is a problem, find a matte screen filter or turn off some or all of the overhead lights and close the blinds.


Eyes

When looking at your screen follow the 20-20-20 rule. Every 20 minutes look at an object at least 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. Take a longer break of at least 15 minutes after every 2 hours that you spend on your device. If you wear contact lenses, give your eyes an occasional break by wearing your glasses instead and get regular eye exams. During this eye strain break you should take a minute to readjust your posture so that you’re not frozen in one position for more than 20 minutes.


Headsets

Use a headset if you frequently talk on the phone and type or write at the same time. A crooked neck throws your whole spine out of alignment.


Wrists, Elbows and Arms

Wrists should be kept in a straight and natural position when using the keyboard with your upper arms close to your body . Do not use your wrist rest while typing. Use it to take occasional breaks from typing. Keep the mouse and the keyboard on the same level surface, position your arms so that your hands are aligned with, or slightly below, your elbows.


Layout

Organize files and materials so that you don’t have to bend or strain to reach them.

Whether you are working from home or in the office, a proper workstation is necessary to maintain your best workplace health. Taking the time to give yourself a break from working, staying hydrated with plenty of good old H2O and having good posture will go a long way towards preventing injury and strain when you’re spending a lot of time at a computer.

Feel free to use this workstation assessment checklist to make sure that all of your employees are in their best ergonomic position.

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DOL Issues Guidance on AI-related Wage and Hour Risks

11 May, 2024
On April 29, 2024, the U.S. Department of Labor’s (DOL) Wage and Hour Division (WHD) published Field Assistance Bulletin (FAB) No. 2024-1 on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the workplace. The FAB follows a statement released by the White House announcing key AI-related actions following President Joe Biden’s executive order issued on Oct. 30, 2023, on establishing standards for AI safety and security. Guidance on AI-related Wage and Hour Risks Employers are increasingly using AI tools to generate timecards, set schedules, monitor performance, track employee hours and process payroll. As such, the FAB highlights certain compliance risks under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) for employers using these tools. These risks include: Tracking employee work time; Monitoring employee break and waiting time; Using location-based monitoring for individuals performing work at multiple geographic locations; Calculating employees’ regular rate of pay and overtime compensation; and Violating the FLSA’s antiretaliation provisions To aid employers in addressing these compliance risks, the WHD identifies recommended practices, including exercising proper human oversight, to help ensure that AI systems and tools do not violate the FLSA. Additional AI-related Guidance In addition to addressing FLSA compliance risks, the FAB also examines certain AI-related risks that may arise under other laws, including the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), the Providing Urgent Protections for Nursing Mothers Act (PUMP Act) and the Employee Polygraph Protection Act (EPPA). For example, using AI tools to administer FMLA leave can create potential risks for violating the law’s certification requirements when determining whether an employee’s leave is FMLA-qualifying. Employer Action Items While FABs are not necessarily legally binding, they offer insight into how the DOL interprets laws it enforces and how agency officers will analyze workplace conditions and circumstances to enforce compliance.  Using AI systems for scheduling, timekeeping and calculating rates of pay and overtime may increase an employer’s risk under the FLSA. Therefore, employers should ensure that their AI systems and tools comply with all federal laws and regulations by examining potential legal and business risks associated with AI, implementing AI usage policies and establishing internal best practices.

Nurturing Your Mind: Embracing Mental Health Awareness Month

30 Apr, 2024
As we step into May, we're reminded of the importance of mental health and well-being. May marks Mental Health Awareness Month, offering us an opportunity to renew our commitment to nurturing our minds and fostering supportive environments, both in and out of the workplace. In this blog post, we'll explore practical strategies for enhancing mental health, including small tips that can refresh you mentally during the workday. Embracing Self-Care Amid life's hustle and bustle, it's crucial to carve out time for self-care. Whether it's practicing mindfulness, engaging in hobbies, or simply taking a moment to breathe deeply, prioritizing self-care nurtures mental resilience and fosters a sense of inner peace. Cultivating Work-Life Balance In today's fast-paced world, achieving a healthy work-life balance is essential for mental well-being. Set boundaries between work and personal life, establish a routine that includes breaks and leisure activities, and strive to unplug from technology during downtime. Remember, balance is key to sustaining productivity and happiness. Fostering a Supportive Workplace Culture Employers play a pivotal role in promoting mental health in the workplace. Encourage open dialogue about mental health, offer resources such as counseling services or mental health days, and prioritize flexibility to accommodate employees' well-being needs. By fostering a supportive culture, organizations cultivate environments where employees feel valued, understood, and empowered to prioritize their mental health. Supporting Loved Ones If someone you care about is struggling with mental health challenges, your support can make a significant difference. Listen without judgment, offer empathy and reassurance, and encourage them to seek professional help if needed. Remember, your presence and understanding can provide comfort and strength during difficult times. Practicing Gratitude Gratitude is a powerful tool for enhancing mental well-being. Take time each day to reflect on moments of gratitude, whether it's appreciating the beauty of nature, expressing gratitude for supportive relationships, or acknowledging personal achievements. Cultivating a mindset of gratitude fosters resilience and enhances overall happiness. Small Tips to Refresh Your Mind During the Workday  Take short breaks: Step away from your desk for a few minutes to stretch, walk around, or simply gaze out the window. These brief pauses can rejuvenate your mind and boost productivity. Practice deep breathing: Incorporate deep breathing exercises into your day to reduce stress and promote relaxation. Close your eyes, inhale deeply through your nose, hold for a few seconds, and exhale slowly through your mouth. Connect with nature: Spend time outdoors during your lunch break or coffee breaks. Even a brief stroll in a nearby park or green space can invigorate your senses and clear your mind. Listen to music: Create a playlist of soothing music or uplifting tunes to listen to during work breaks. Music has the power to uplift your mood, reduce anxiety, and enhance focus. Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay hydrated and maintain mental alertness. Dehydration can impair cognitive function, so keep a water bottle handy and sip regularly. Practice mindfulness: Take a few moments to practice mindfulness or meditation exercises. Focus on your breath, observe your thoughts without judgment, and cultivate a sense of presence and calm. Declutter your workspace: A clutter-free workspace can promote mental clarity and productivity. Take a few minutes to tidy up your desk, organize files, and create a calming environment conducive to focus. Engage in positive self-talk: Replace negative self-talk with affirming and encouraging statements. Remind yourself of your strengths, accomplishments, and capabilities, and cultivate a mindset of self-compassion and resilience. Connect with colleagues: Build supportive relationships with coworkers by engaging in meaningful conversations, sharing experiences, and offering mutual support. A sense of camaraderie and connection can foster a positive work environment and bolster mental well-being. As Mental Health Awareness Month unfolds, let's commit to nurturing our minds and supporting those around us. By embracing self-care, fostering work-life balance, promoting workplace well-being, and offering compassionate support to loved ones, we contribute to a culture of mental health awareness and resilience. Remember, you are not alone. Reach out for support if you need it, and let's journey toward better mental health together.

DOL Announces Final Overtime Rule Increasing Salary Levels for White-collar Employees

30 Apr, 2024
On April 23, 2024, the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) announced a final rule to amend current requirements employees in white-collar occupations must satisfy to qualify for an overtime exemption under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). The final rule will take effect on July 1, 2024. Increased Salary Level The FLSA white-collar exemptions apply to individuals in executive, administrative, professional, and some outside sales and computer-related occupations. Some highly compensated employees may also qualify for the FLSA white-collar overtime exemption. To qualify for this exemption, white-collar employees must satisfy the standard salary level test, among other criteria. This salary level is a wage threshold that white-collar employees must receive to qualify for the exemption. Starting July 1, 2024, the DOL’s final rule increases the standard salary level from: $684 to $844 per week ($35,568 to $43,888 per year); and $107,432 to $132,964 per year for highly compensated employees. On Jan. 1, 2025, the standard salary level will then increase from: $844 to $1,128 per week ($43,888 to $58,656 per year); and $132,964 to $151,164 per year for highly compensated employees. Automatic Updates The DOL’s final rule also includes mechanisms allowing the agency to automatically update the white-collar salary level thresholds without having to rely on the rulemaking process. Effective July 1, 2027, and every three years thereafter, the DOL will increase the standard salary level. The agency will apply up-to-date wage data to determine new salary levels. Impact on Employers The first salary level increase in July is expected to impact nearly 1 million workers, while the second increase in January is expected to affect approximately 3 million workers. Employers should become familiar with the final rule and evaluate what changes they may need to adopt to comply with the rule’s requirements. Legal challenges to the rule are anticipated, which may delay the final rule’s implementation.

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