Life Events Fact Sheet
Nov 23, 2021
Life Events Fact Sheet

Most individuals go through a number of life events that affect their health benefit needs and the choices they make. There are several important federal laws that affect your benefits under a job-based health plan. From job changes to marriage or even adopting a baby, here is a list of life events and a brief description of federal laws that may protect your rights when these events occur.


Make the Right Health Benefit Decisions When You Get Married

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) offers special enrollment rights for employees and spouses that allow them to enroll in a group health plan upon marriage.


The Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) Disclosure Provisions provide individuals with rights to important information concerning benefits under their own or spouse’s group health plan.


Protect Your Rights When You Have or Adopt a Baby

HIPAA also offers special enrollment rights for employees, spouses and new dependents allowing them to enroll in a group health plan upon birth, adoption or placement for adoption.


ERISA Claims Procedures help ensure timely and fair review of maternity and other claims under group health plans.

The Newborns’ and Mothers’ Health Protection Act includes important new protections for mothers and their newborn children with regard to the lengths of hospital stays following the birth of a child.


Keep Health Coverage After a Job Change

HIPAA also helps individuals who might suffer discrimination in health coverage on the basis of health status when they change jobs.


COBRA generally requires that most group health plans of employers with at least 20 employees offer employees and their dependents the opportunity to continue their health plan coverage for limited periods of time when the employee loses his or her job or has a reduction in hours that would result in a loss of coverage.


Make Sure Your Loved Ones Have Good Health Care

ERISA permits a parent to obtain a court order to provide coverage for children under the noncustodial parent’s health plan (called a qualified medical child support order).


ERISA Disclosure Provisions help to ensure that individuals covered by group health plans receive clear information about their rights, benefits and obligations under the plan, including information about COBRA continuation coverage, access to urgent or specialized care, and composition of physician and other provider networks.


ERISA Claims Procedures help ensure timely and fair review of plan denials of claims.


Keep Coverage When a Marriage Ends

HIPAA offers special enrollment rights, generally allowing employees and dependents who were covered under a spouse’s plan to obtain coverage under the employee’s plan upon divorce or legal separation, if they are otherwise eligible.



COBRA generally requires that group health plans of employers with at least 20 employees offer spouses and dependent children the opportunity to continue their health care coverage for limited periods of time in the event of the spouse’s legal separation or divorce from the employee covered by the plan.


Secure the Right Care in Your Later Years

HIPAA includes protections to help ensure individuals are not excluded from coverage under their group health plan or charged a higher premium based on health status.


COBRA generally requires that group health plans of employers with at least 20 employees offer employees and their dependents the opportunity to continue their health plan coverage for limited periods of time when the employee loses his or her job due to retirement.


ERISA Claims Procedures help ensure fair and timely appeals process for covered individuals.


ERISA Disclosure Provisions require that group health plan disclosure material furnished to plan participants and beneficiaries must contain information about specialists in the plan network and the plan’s rules for accessing specialty care.


ERISA Disclosure Provisions also require that plan disclosure material must describe the ability of the employer to reduce plan benefits or terminate the plan.



Source: Department of Labor

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11 May, 2024
On April 29, 2024, the U.S. Department of Labor’s (DOL) Wage and Hour Division (WHD) published Field Assistance Bulletin (FAB) No. 2024-1 on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the workplace. The FAB follows a statement released by the White House announcing key AI-related actions following President Joe Biden’s executive order issued on Oct. 30, 2023, on establishing standards for AI safety and security. Guidance on AI-related Wage and Hour Risks Employers are increasingly using AI tools to generate timecards, set schedules, monitor performance, track employee hours and process payroll. As such, the FAB highlights certain compliance risks under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) for employers using these tools. These risks include: Tracking employee work time; Monitoring employee break and waiting time; Using location-based monitoring for individuals performing work at multiple geographic locations; Calculating employees’ regular rate of pay and overtime compensation; and Violating the FLSA’s antiretaliation provisions To aid employers in addressing these compliance risks, the WHD identifies recommended practices, including exercising proper human oversight, to help ensure that AI systems and tools do not violate the FLSA. Additional AI-related Guidance In addition to addressing FLSA compliance risks, the FAB also examines certain AI-related risks that may arise under other laws, including the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), the Providing Urgent Protections for Nursing Mothers Act (PUMP Act) and the Employee Polygraph Protection Act (EPPA). For example, using AI tools to administer FMLA leave can create potential risks for violating the law’s certification requirements when determining whether an employee’s leave is FMLA-qualifying. Employer Action Items While FABs are not necessarily legally binding, they offer insight into how the DOL interprets laws it enforces and how agency officers will analyze workplace conditions and circumstances to enforce compliance.  Using AI systems for scheduling, timekeeping and calculating rates of pay and overtime may increase an employer’s risk under the FLSA. Therefore, employers should ensure that their AI systems and tools comply with all federal laws and regulations by examining potential legal and business risks associated with AI, implementing AI usage policies and establishing internal best practices.
30 Apr, 2024
As we step into May, we're reminded of the importance of mental health and well-being. May marks Mental Health Awareness Month, offering us an opportunity to renew our commitment to nurturing our minds and fostering supportive environments, both in and out of the workplace. In this blog post, we'll explore practical strategies for enhancing mental health, including small tips that can refresh you mentally during the workday. Embracing Self-Care Amid life's hustle and bustle, it's crucial to carve out time for self-care. Whether it's practicing mindfulness, engaging in hobbies, or simply taking a moment to breathe deeply, prioritizing self-care nurtures mental resilience and fosters a sense of inner peace. Cultivating Work-Life Balance In today's fast-paced world, achieving a healthy work-life balance is essential for mental well-being. Set boundaries between work and personal life, establish a routine that includes breaks and leisure activities, and strive to unplug from technology during downtime. Remember, balance is key to sustaining productivity and happiness. Fostering a Supportive Workplace Culture Employers play a pivotal role in promoting mental health in the workplace. Encourage open dialogue about mental health, offer resources such as counseling services or mental health days, and prioritize flexibility to accommodate employees' well-being needs. By fostering a supportive culture, organizations cultivate environments where employees feel valued, understood, and empowered to prioritize their mental health. Supporting Loved Ones If someone you care about is struggling with mental health challenges, your support can make a significant difference. Listen without judgment, offer empathy and reassurance, and encourage them to seek professional help if needed. Remember, your presence and understanding can provide comfort and strength during difficult times. Practicing Gratitude Gratitude is a powerful tool for enhancing mental well-being. Take time each day to reflect on moments of gratitude, whether it's appreciating the beauty of nature, expressing gratitude for supportive relationships, or acknowledging personal achievements. Cultivating a mindset of gratitude fosters resilience and enhances overall happiness. Small Tips to Refresh Your Mind During the Workday  Take short breaks: Step away from your desk for a few minutes to stretch, walk around, or simply gaze out the window. These brief pauses can rejuvenate your mind and boost productivity. Practice deep breathing: Incorporate deep breathing exercises into your day to reduce stress and promote relaxation. Close your eyes, inhale deeply through your nose, hold for a few seconds, and exhale slowly through your mouth. Connect with nature: Spend time outdoors during your lunch break or coffee breaks. Even a brief stroll in a nearby park or green space can invigorate your senses and clear your mind. Listen to music: Create a playlist of soothing music or uplifting tunes to listen to during work breaks. Music has the power to uplift your mood, reduce anxiety, and enhance focus. Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay hydrated and maintain mental alertness. Dehydration can impair cognitive function, so keep a water bottle handy and sip regularly. Practice mindfulness: Take a few moments to practice mindfulness or meditation exercises. Focus on your breath, observe your thoughts without judgment, and cultivate a sense of presence and calm. Declutter your workspace: A clutter-free workspace can promote mental clarity and productivity. Take a few minutes to tidy up your desk, organize files, and create a calming environment conducive to focus. Engage in positive self-talk: Replace negative self-talk with affirming and encouraging statements. Remind yourself of your strengths, accomplishments, and capabilities, and cultivate a mindset of self-compassion and resilience. Connect with colleagues: Build supportive relationships with coworkers by engaging in meaningful conversations, sharing experiences, and offering mutual support. A sense of camaraderie and connection can foster a positive work environment and bolster mental well-being. As Mental Health Awareness Month unfolds, let's commit to nurturing our minds and supporting those around us. By embracing self-care, fostering work-life balance, promoting workplace well-being, and offering compassionate support to loved ones, we contribute to a culture of mental health awareness and resilience. Remember, you are not alone. Reach out for support if you need it, and let's journey toward better mental health together.
30 Apr, 2024
On April 23, 2024, the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) announced a final rule to amend current requirements employees in white-collar occupations must satisfy to qualify for an overtime exemption under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). The final rule will take effect on July 1, 2024. Increased Salary Level The FLSA white-collar exemptions apply to individuals in executive, administrative, professional, and some outside sales and computer-related occupations. Some highly compensated employees may also qualify for the FLSA white-collar overtime exemption. To qualify for this exemption, white-collar employees must satisfy the standard salary level test, among other criteria. This salary level is a wage threshold that white-collar employees must receive to qualify for the exemption. Starting July 1, 2024, the DOL’s final rule increases the standard salary level from: $684 to $844 per week ($35,568 to $43,888 per year); and $107,432 to $132,964 per year for highly compensated employees. On Jan. 1, 2025, the standard salary level will then increase from: $844 to $1,128 per week ($43,888 to $58,656 per year); and $132,964 to $151,164 per year for highly compensated employees. Automatic Updates The DOL’s final rule also includes mechanisms allowing the agency to automatically update the white-collar salary level thresholds without having to rely on the rulemaking process. Effective July 1, 2027, and every three years thereafter, the DOL will increase the standard salary level. The agency will apply up-to-date wage data to determine new salary levels. Impact on Employers The first salary level increase in July is expected to impact nearly 1 million workers, while the second increase in January is expected to affect approximately 3 million workers. Employers should become familiar with the final rule and evaluate what changes they may need to adopt to comply with the rule’s requirements. Legal challenges to the rule are anticipated, which may delay the final rule’s implementation.

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