Traveling during severe winter weather can be daunting and poses serious dangers. According to the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety (as quoted by AAA East Central), winter storms, bad weather and poor road conditions contribute to nearly half a million crashes and over 2,000 road deaths annually in the U.S. To stay safe during winter driving, it’s important to understand how cold conditions change the way you drive and how you prepare. Below are key tips for navigating snowy and icy conditions with confidence.
Cold Weather Driving Tips
When temperatures drop, it’s essential to think ahead. A well-prepared vehicle can make all the difference. Keep essentials in your car, such as:
- extra food and water
- warm clothing
- a flashlight and a glass scraper
- blankets, medications, and other must-haves
And while you’re preparing your kit, remember a few mechanical basics. Make sure your tires are properly inflated and have enough tread to handle slick winter roads. It also helps to keep at least half a tank of fuel at all times. Winter delays and detours can be unpredictable.
One more thing: never warm up your car in an enclosed space, like a garage, and avoid using cruise control when the roads are icy or snow-covered.
Tips for Driving in the Snow
Winter driving requires slowing down and being intentional. If conditions are severe, it’s always safest to simply stay home unless absolutely necessary. But when you do need to head out, keep the following in mind:
- Drive slowly and adjust your speed as traction decreases
- Accelerate and decelerate gently to prevent skids
- Increase your following distance and aim for five to six seconds instead of the typical two or three
Your brakes are key here as well. Know how they respond on slippery surfaces and use firm, steady pressure when you need to stop. Avoid sudden halts; sometimes maintaining a slow roll is safer until traffic allows you to proceed. And if you’re approaching a hill, don’t power up too aggressively. Instead:
- Build momentum on flat ground
- Avoid stopping midway up
- Maintain steady movement to prevent slipping back on ice
Tips for Long-Distance Winter Trips
A winter road trip can be totally manageable, as long as you plan ahead. Before hitting the highway, it’s smart to have your vehicle inspected (battery, brakes, tires, fluids). A quick check now can prevent a dangerous stall later. You’ll also want to:
- Review the weather forecast along your entire route
- Delay your trip if major storms are expected
- Let a friend or family member know your destination, route, and estimated arrival time
Staying connected matters more in winter, especially when conditions can change quickly.
If You Get Stuck in the Snow
Getting stuck can be stressful, but staying calm and following a few simple steps keeps you safe. The most important thing: stay with your vehicle. It provides shelter and helps rescuers locate you.
Avoid exhausting yourself by digging too aggressively. Instead, focus on making yourself visible by using brightly colored items or fabric. A few additional safety musts:
- Clear your exhaust pipe to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning
- Use anything available, like blankets, floor mats, newspapers for insulation
- Run your engine and heater sparingly to conserve fuel, just enough to stay comfortably warm
Simco wishes you safe travels!
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