Employer Recordkeeping Requirements
February 25, 2022
Employer Recordkeeping Requirements

Federal laws, such as the Federal Insurance Contribution Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), the Equal Pay Act and the Civil Rights Act, impose recordkeeping duties on employers. Recordkeeping duties include creating, updating and preserving information.

 

State law also imposes several recordkeeping requirements on employers. These laws operate in addition to, or in conjunction with, federal requirements. This Employment Law Summary provides an overview of various New York recordkeeping requirements that generally apply to all employers in the state. Additional requirements may apply for employers in certain industries.

 

APPRENTICESHIPS

Employers that sponsor apprenticeship programs must make and keep all records necessary to prove that their apprenticeship programs comply with all federal and state laws. These records must also be used to periodically evaluate each apprentice’s progress.

 

An apprenticeship program sponsor’s records must include:

 

•   The apprentice-to-journey-worker ratio;

•   A certification of compliance with applicable federal, state and local health and safety standards;

•   A description of the probationary apprenticeship period;

•   Apprenticeship program modification requests submitted to the New York Department of Labor (NYDOL), if applicable; and

•   Information on program processes, such as procedures to authorize wage increases, transferring apprentices to other programs or notifying apprentices of adverse actions.

 

For each apprentice, the sponsor’s records must also show:

 

•   The training provided (must be at least 144 hours per year provided by qualified training personnel);

•   The apprentice’s age (must be at least 16 years of age);

•   The skills apprentices are expected to and have actually learned (must be verified and signed at least monthly by the apprentice’s supervisor);

•   The amount of time required in each work process or rotation;

•   The placement and registration with the program;

•   Evidence of program completion (if applicable); and

•   A signed copy of the Apprenticeship Agreement (which must also be filed with the NYDOL).


 

CHILD LABOR

New York allows employers to hire minors between 16 and 17 years old to work in occupations for which they have completed an approved work training program. For these minors, employers must maintain records showing:

 

•   The name, address and age of the minor;

•   The date the minor entered and the minor’s attendance record for the approved work training program;

•   The number of hours the minor participated in the work training program;

•   The number of hours the minor received specific training in safety; and

•   The occupation and work processes for which a certificate of completion was issued.

 

In addition, employers must maintain accurate records of each minor’s employment-related injuries and illnesses, unless the injuries were minor and required only first aid treatment.

 

Additional recordkeeping requirements apply for employers that work with child performers.

 

UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION

Employers must keep a true and accurate record of each employee’s:

 

•   Name and Social Security number;

•   The amount of wages paid per payroll period;

•   The beginning and ending dates of each payroll period; and

•   The total amount of employee wages subject to unemployment compensation contributions under state law.

 

These records must be maintained for at least three years.

 

WAGE AND HOUR

New York employers must create and maintain contemporaneous, true and accurate payroll records for

at least six years. For each employee, these records must show:

 

•   The number of hours worked each week;

•   The regular and overtime wage rates and how they are calculated (hour, salary, piece or other, unless exempt from overtime compensation);

•   The number of regular and overtime hours worked (unless exempt from overtime compensation);

•   The amount of gross wages paid;

•   An itemized list of deductions;

•   An itemized list of allowances claimed as part of the employee’s wage (if any);

•   The amount of net wages paid; and

•   The employee’s student classification, if applicable.


 

Personnel records for student-employees must include a statement from the employee’s school indicating whether the student-employee is:

 

•   Participating in an instruction program that will lead to a degree, diploma or certificate (or is completing residence requirements for a degree); and

•   Required to obtain supervised and directed vocational experience to fulfill curriculum requirements.

 

For employees who are paid a piece rate, payroll records must include the applicable piece rate (or rates) of pay and the number of pieces completed at each piece rate.

 

Employers are subject to misdemeanor charges if they fail to keep or falsify payroll records or hinder the NYDOL’s access to these records during an investigation. Potential penalties for a first offense include a fine of between $500 and $5,000 or imprisonment for up to one year. For second or subsequent offenses within a six-year period from the first offense, employers may face felony charges punishable by a fine of between $500 and $20,000, imprisonment for up to 366 days or both. Each date an employer fails to comply with these recordkeeping requirements is considered a separate offense.

 

Additional recordkeeping requirements may apply for:

 

•   The farming industry;

•   Domestic workers and household employees;

•   The hospitality industry;

•   Employers that allow their employees to participate in tip pooling; and

•   The building service industry.

 

WORKERS' COMPENSATION

Employers subject to the state’s workers’ compensation laws must keep the following true and accurate records.

 

IDENTITY, ORGANIZATIONAL AND OCCUPATIONAL RECORDS

•   Federal Employer Identification Number;

•   Business name (including certificates of assumed business names);

•   Business form (such as corporation, limited liability company or partnership);

•   Articles of incorporation or organization (including amendments to the articles, occupational license, trade licenses or certifications); and

•   A current list of the officers, partners or principals of the business.

 

EMPLOYMENT RECORDS

•   The number of employees;

•   Each employee’s name, Social Security number or other identifying number;

•   Each day, month, year or pay period worked by each employee;

•   Each employee’s classification;

•   A description of each employee’s general duties (must provide enough information for a proper employee classification);

•   The amount of wages paid or owed to each employee;

•   The method of payment used to calculate each employee’s wages;

•   Wage payment records;

•   The value of credits and allowanced claimed for each employee’s wages (tips, employer-provided meals, lodging or similar benefits);

•   Annual wage or earnings statements for each employee (including IRS Forms 1099 and W-2);

•   Any written contracts or agreements that describe the terms of employment;

•   Documentation of all and any employee accidents and injuries;

•   Tax records (federal, state and the New York State Department of Labor filings);

•   Financial account records (general ledgers and monthly, quarterly or annual statements of all opened or closed business accounts); and

•   Insurance coverage and eligibility records.

 

PENALTIES

Employers that violate these recordkeeping requirements may face criminal and administrative penalties. Criminal penalties include misdemeanor charges and fines of between $5,000 and $10,000 for failing to keep or falsifying these records. Second and subsequent violations can lead to class E felony charges and fines of between $10,000 and $25,000. Administrative penalties include a $1,000 fine for every ten-day period of non-compliance or a fine equal to twice the cost of compensation for the employer’s payroll for the period when the violation takes place.

 

In general, employers must maintain these records for a period of at least four calendar years.

 

EMPLOYEE INJURIES

Employers must record every injury and illness employees suffer in the course of employment on a form prescribed by the New York State Workers’ Compensation Board. This injury record must be kept for at least 18 years. The Workers’ Compensation Board does not require employers to file an injury or illness report, unless the injury or illness causes the employee to:

 

•   Miss a day of work beyond the shift or day when the injury or illness took place; or

•   Receive medical treatment beyond ordinary first aid or more than two treatments by a person rendering first aid.

 

Employers that refuse or neglect to keep employee injury and illness records may be charged with a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of up to $1,000 and an additional administrative fine (imposed by the Workers’ Compensation Board) of up to $2,000.

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April 9, 2026
April is Financial Literacy Month, and most of the conversation tends to focus on individuals. Budgeting, saving, managing debt, planning for retirement. All important topics, but often framed as personal responsibilities. What gets overlooked is how much of an employee’s financial life is shaped at work. From how pay is structured, to how benefits are communicated, to whether retirement options are understood or even used, employers have a direct influence on how confident and informed employees feel about their finances. It is not always intentional, but it is significant. Where Financial Literacy Shows Up at Work For many employees, the workplace is the primary place where financial decisions are made or reinforced. Think about what flows through an employer: Paychecks and how they are calculated Tax withholdings and deductions Health insurance contributions Retirement plan participation and employer match Bonuses, commissions, and variable compensation These are not small details. They are the building blocks of how employees understand their income, manage expenses, and plan for the future. When those elements are clear and easy to navigate, employees tend to feel more in control. When they are confusing or inconsistent, it can lead to frustration, disengagement, or avoidable financial stress. The Reality: Many Employees Are Still Guessing Even in well-run organizations, it is common for employees to have gaps in understanding. Questions like: “Why did my paycheck change this period?” “What exactly is being deducted from my pay?” “Am I contributing enough to my 401(k)?” “How does my health plan actually impact my out-of-pocket costs?” These are not uncommon, and they are not always asked out loud. When employees are unsure, they often make assumptions or avoid decisions altogether. That might mean underutilizing benefits, delaying retirement contributions, or feeling less confident about their financial situation overall. Why This Matters More Than It Seems Financial literacy is not just a personal issue. It has a direct impact on the workplace, and employees who feel financially uncertain are more likely to: Experience stress that carries into the workday Be distracted or less engaged Delay important decisions like retirement planning Ask more reactive questions that take time to address On the other hand, when employees understand how their pay and benefits work, there is a noticeable shift. Communication becomes easier. Trust increases. Fewer issues escalate into larger problems. It is not about expecting employees to become financial experts. It is about creating an environment where information is clear and decisions feel manageable. Where Employers Have the Most Influence Employers do not need to overhaul their entire approach to make an impact. In many cases, financial clarity improves when existing processes are just a little more intentional. A few areas tend to have the biggest influence: Payroll Transparency Pay statements should be easy to read and consistent. Employees should be able to quickly understand their gross pay, deductions, and net pay without needing to ask for clarification every time something changes. Even small improvements in how payroll information is presented can reduce confusion. Benefits Communication Open Enrollment is not the only time benefits need explanation. Employees often need reminders and context throughout the year. Clear explanations around what plans cover, how contributions work, and how to use benefits in real scenarios can make a meaningful difference. Retirement Plan Engagement Offering a retirement plan is one thing. Helping employees understand how to use it is another. Employers who provide basic education around contribution levels, employer match, and long-term impact tend to see stronger participation and better outcomes. Consistency Across Systems When payroll, benefits, and HR systems do not align, employees feel it. Conflicting information or multiple places to find answers creates friction. Even if the underlying services are strong, the experience can feel disjointed if everything is not connected. Financial Literacy as a Workplace Advantage Financial Literacy Month is a good reminder that supporting employees in this area is not just a benefit. It is part of how a business operates. Employers who prioritize clarity tend to see:  Fewer payroll and benefits questions More confident employees Better utilization of offered benefits Stronger overall engagement It does not require a complete redesign. Often, it is the result of tightening communication, simplifying access to information, and making sure systems are working together. At Simco, this is something we see regularly. When payroll, HR, benefits, and retirement services are aligned, it becomes much easier for employers to provide a clear and consistent experience without adding more administrative burden. A Few Practical Steps to Start With If Financial Literacy Month is a prompt to take action, it does not need to be complicated. A few focused steps can go a long way: Review a sample of employee pay statements and ask if they are easy to understand at a glance Look at how benefits information is shared outside of Open Enrollment and where there may be gaps Check that retirement plan details, including employer match, are clearly communicated and easy to access Identify whether employees have one clear place to go for payroll, benefits, and HR information Ask managers or HR team members what questions they are hearing most often from employees These are simple starting points, but they often reveal where clarity can be improved. Looking Ahead Financial literacy does not need to be a separate initiative. It is already built into the way employers manage pay, benefits, and communication. April is a good reminder to take a closer look at how those pieces are working together. When employees understand their finances at work, they are more confident, more engaged, and better positioned to make informed decisions. That benefits both the individual and the organization over time.
March 10, 2026
By early spring, most organizations have settled into the rhythm of the new year. Payroll cycles are running, benefits elections have taken effect, and hiring plans are starting to move forward. It is also around this time that small administrative issues tend to surface. A deduction that was entered incorrectly. A PTO balance that does not quite look right. A job description that no longer reflects what someone actually does day to day. None of these problems usually start out as major concerns. But when they go unnoticed for months, they can create compliance risks, payroll corrections, or frustrating employee experiences later in the year. Taking a little time now to review a few core HR and payroll areas can help catch issues early and keep your systems running the way they should. 1. Payroll Deductions and Employee Pay Accuracy Payroll errors rarely happen because someone intentionally entered the wrong information. More often they occur because small changes throughout the year were not reflected consistently across systems. Spring is a good time to review payroll deductions line by line and make sure everything matches current elections and agreements. Start by checking: Health, dental, and vision deductions against current benefit elections Retirement contributions and employer match calculations Garnishments or wage attachments that may have started or ended Bonus or commission structures tied to payroll calculations It is also worth confirming that salary adjustments made at the start of the year were properly applied across payroll and HR records. A mismatch between HR systems and payroll can create issues that compound over time. Run a payroll audit report if your system allows it. Compare gross wages, deductions, and net pay for a sampling of employees across departments. Look for unusual fluctuations or rounding inconsistencies. Even one small discrepancy can create confusion for employees and require retroactive corrections later. 2. PTO Balances and Accrual Policies Paid time off policies can quietly become inconsistent if they are not reviewed periodically. Accrual rules may have changed, new hires may have different policies than long-tenured employees, and carryover limits can easily be overlooked. Take time this spring to verify that PTO balances reflect the rules outlined in your employee handbook. Focus on questions such as: Are accrual rates being applied correctly based on tenure? Are carryover limits being enforced as expected? Have any manual adjustments been made that need documentation? Do employees clearly understand how their PTO accumulates and resets? This review also helps identify employees who may have unusually high PTO balances. Addressing those early can help avoid operational challenges later in the year when many employees begin using vacation time. 3. Employee Classification and Job Roles Misclassification remains one of the most common compliance risks employers face. Over time, job responsibilities evolve, and a position that once qualified for a particular classification may no longer meet the criteria. Use this time to review whether employees are properly classified as exempt or non-exempt under wage and hour laws. Look closely at: Employees who received promotions or expanded responsibilities Positions that involve supervisory duties Roles that combine administrative and operational tasks Job descriptions should accurately reflect what employees actually do day to day. If responsibilities have shifted significantly, the classification may need to be reevaluated. Clear documentation is important here. Updated job descriptions help support classification decisions and provide clarity for both employees and managers. 4. Employee Handbook and Workplace Policies Policies that felt current a year ago may now need adjustments. Workplace expectations evolve quickly, and spring is a practical time to review whether your handbook reflects the way your organization actually operates. Pay particular attention to policies related to: Remote or hybrid work expectations Use of artificial intelligence tools in the workplace Timekeeping and attendance procedures Workplace conduct and communication standards It is also wise to confirm that any state-specific policies remain compliant with current regulations. If your workforce spans multiple states, small policy differences may need to be addressed. Updating a handbook does not necessarily mean rewriting the entire document. Sometimes a few targeted revisions can ensure employees have clear guidance and leadership has consistent standards to follow. 5. Benefits Eligibility and Employee Status Changes Benefits eligibility errors can happen when employee status changes are not updated in a timely manner. Review employees who experienced changes during the past several months. This includes individuals who moved from part-time to full-time status, those who returned from leave, and employees who changed departments or compensation structures. Make sure eligibility for benefits matches the organization’s plan requirements. Check that: Newly eligible employees were offered enrollment opportunities Terminated employees were removed from benefit plans promptly COBRA notifications were issued when required Dependent eligibility rules are being followed consistently Even minor oversights in this area can create complications with carriers or leave employees temporarily without the coverage they expect. 6. Workers’ Compensation Classifications Workers’ compensation classifications often remain unchanged year after year, even when job duties evolve. If employees begin performing different tasks than originally described, their classification may no longer match the level of risk associated with the role. Incorrect classifications can lead to inaccurate premium calculations and potential audit findings later. Take time to review job roles that involve: Operational or physical work environments Field service or travel responsibilities Equipment use or safety considerations Confirm that the workers’ compensation codes associated with these positions still reflect the work being performed. Employers who review this annually are often better prepared when insurance audits occur. 7. HR and Payroll System Alignment Finally, look at how your HR and payroll systems interact with each other . Many organizations rely on multiple platforms for HR, payroll, benefits administration, and reporting. When systems do not communicate effectively, teams often compensate by manually transferring data between them. That can create hidden inefficiencies and increase the chance of errors. Ask yourself: Are employee records consistent across all systems? Are onboarding updates automatically reflected in payroll and benefits platforms? Are reporting tools pulling accurate workforce data? For some employers, this review reveals that processes have become more manual than intended. Working with a partner that integrates HR, payroll, benefits, and insurance services can make much of this coordination significantly easier. At Simco , we help employers align these systems so information flows more smoothly and administrative teams spend less time reconciling data. A Small Review Now Prevents Bigger Issues Later Spring reviews do not have to be complicated or time-consuming. Even a few focused hours reviewing payroll accuracy, employee classifications, and benefits records can uncover issues that are much easier to fix now than later in the year. Employers who take time to review these areas early often avoid the mid-year scramble that happens when small inconsistencies finally surface. A short operational check-in today can help ensure the rest of the year runs more smoothly for both your leadership team and your employees.
March 5, 2026
Auto insurance is something most people set up once and rarely revisit. As long as the policy is active and premiums are paid, it’s easy to assume everything is working as it should. But over time, vehicles change, driving habits evolve, and insurance needs shift. Many drivers unknowingly make small decisions that can leave them underprotected, overpaying, or surprised when a claim occurs. Here are five common auto insurance mistakes drivers make without realizing it, and how a quick review of your coverage can help prevent them. 1. Carrying Only the State Minimum Coverage Many drivers assume that if they meet their state’s minimum insurance requirements, they’re fully protected. In reality, minimum coverage is typically designed to satisfy legal requirements, not necessarily to protect you financially in a serious accident. For example, New York requires drivers to carry at least: $10,000 for property damage for a single crash $25,000 for bodily injury (and $50,000 for death) for one person in a crash $50,000 for bodily injury (and $100,000 for death) for two or more people in a crash These limits allow a vehicle to be legally registered and operated in New York State, but they may not fully cover the costs associated with a major accident, particularly as medical expenses and vehicle repair costs continue to rise. Because of this, many drivers choose higher liability limits to better protect their assets in the event of a serious claim. 2. Assuming Your Policy Automatically Keeps Up With Life Changes Insurance policies don’t automatically adjust when life changes. Yet many drivers forget to update their coverage when their circumstances shift. For example, adding a teenage driver to the household, purchasing a newer or more expensive vehicle, or even relocating to a different area can all affect the type and amount of coverage you may need. Common life events that should trigger a policy review include: Moving to a new home or state Adding a new driver to the household Buying or leasing a new vehicle Changing how often or how far you drive Using your vehicle for business or gig work If your insurer isn’t aware of these changes, your coverage may not accurately reflect your current situation, which could create complications or delays if a claim ever occurs. 3. Overlooking the Risk of Being Underinsured A surprising number of drivers carry coverage that is technically valid but insufficient for real-world risks. While the policy may meet legal requirements, it may not fully protect against the financial impact of a serious accident. This is especially important when considering uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage . If another driver causes an accident but does not have insurance, or carries only minimal coverage, these protections may help cover injuries or losses that the at-fault driver’s policy cannot. In situations involving medical bills, lost wages, or long-term injury, the costs can quickly exceed basic policy limits. Without adequate protection in place, drivers may find themselves responsible for expenses they assumed would be covered. 4. Choosing Deductibles Without Reassessing Them Deductibles often get set once and then forgotten. Over time, however, a deductible that once made sense might no longer align with your financial situation or your comfort level with risk. For example: A higher deductible may lower your premium but increase out-of-pocket costs after a claim. A lower deductible may offer more predictable costs during a claim but can result in higher monthly premiums. As vehicles age or financial circumstances change, it may make sense to revisit this balance. Some drivers choose to increase deductibles once they have built savings for emergencies, while others prefer lower deductibles to reduce uncertainty in the event of an accident. Periodically reviewing this choice ensures your policy reflects both your budget and your risk tolerance. 5. Not Reviewing Your Policy Regularly Auto insurance is not meant to be a “set it and forget it” decision. Coverage that made sense a few years ago may no longer reflect your vehicle’s value, your driving habits, or today’s repair and liability costs. Vehicle repair costs, parts availability, and accident-related expenses have all changed significantly in recent years. New vehicle technology, advanced safety systems, and rising labor costs have made repairs more expensive than many drivers realize. Taking a few minutes once a year to review your policy can help ensure your coverage keeps pace with these changes and continues to provide the protection you expect. A Quick Coverage Review Can Make a Big Difference Many auto insurance mistakes aren’t about reckless driving or major oversights. More often, they happen simply because policies are rarely revisited. A quick review can help you: confirm liability limits still make sense evaluate deductibles and coverage options account for life or vehicle changes identify potential gaps before a claim occurs Making Sure Your Coverage Still Fits At Simco Insurance & Wealth Management, our licensed agents review coverage across multiple carriers to help individuals and families find solutions that fit their needs and budget. If it has been a while since you reviewed your auto insurance, taking a fresh look may help ensure your policy still provides the protection you expect. Because when it comes to insurance, the most expensive mistakes are often the ones people never realize they’re making.

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